Review : Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pastick, Katelyn A., Okafor, Elizabeth C., Wang, Fan, Lofgren, Sarah M., Skipper, Caleb P., Nicol, Melanie R., Pullen, Matthew F., Rajasingham, Radha, McDonald, Emily G., Lee, Todd C., Schwartz, Ilan S., Kelly, Lauren E., Lother, Sylvain A., Mitjà, Oriol|||0000-0003-3266-8868, Letang, Emili, Abassi, Mahsa, Boulware, David R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:222121
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/222121
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaa130
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chloroquine
Clinical trials
Coronavirus
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Hydroxychloroquine
Descripción
Sumario:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical trials, uncontrolled case series, and public figure endorsements. While there is a growing body of scientific data, there is also concern for harm, particularly QTc prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Here, we perform a rapid narrative review and discuss the strengths and limitations of existing in vitro and clinical studies. We call for additional randomized controlled trial evidence prior to the widespread incorporation of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine into national and international treatment guidelines.