Review: Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine for Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pastick, Katelyn A., Okafor, Elizabeth C., Wang, Fan, Lofgren, Sarah M., Skipper, Caleb P., Nicol, Melanie R., Pullen, Matthew F., Rajasingham, Radha, McDonald, Emily G, Lee, Todd C., Schwartz, Ilan S., Kelly, Lauren E., Lother, Sylvain A., Mitjà Villar, Oriol, Letang, Emilio, Abassi, Mahsa, Boulware, David R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/173948
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/173948
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:SARS-CoV-2
Parasitologia mèdica
Medical parasitology
Descripción
Sumario:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical trials, uncontrolled case series, and public figure endorsements. While there is a growing body of scientific data, there is also concern for harm, particularly QTc prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Here, we perform a rapid narrative review and discuss the strengths and limitations of existing in vitro and clinical studies. We call for additional randomized controlled trial evidence prior to the widespread incorporation of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine into national and international treatment guidelines.