Review: hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pastick, Katelyn A., Okafor, Elizabeth C., Wang, Fan, Lofgren, Sarah M., Skipper, Caleb P., Nicol, Melanie R., Pullen, Matthew F., Rajasingham, Radha, McDonald, Emily G., Lee, Todd C., Schwartz, Ilan S., Kelly, Lauren E., Lother, Sylvain A., Mitjà, Oriol, Letang Jiménez de Anta, Emilio Ángel, Abassi, Mahsa, Boulware, David R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/44992
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44992
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa130
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19
Hydroxychloroquine
SARS-CoV-2
Chloroquine
Clinical trials
Coronavirus
Descripción
Sumario:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical trials, uncontrolled case series, and public figure endorsements. While there is a growing body of scientific data, there is also concern for harm, particularly QTc prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Here, we perform a rapid narrative review and discuss the strengths and limitations of existing in vitro and clinical studies. We call for additional randomized controlled trial evidence prior to the widespread incorporation of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine into national and international treatment guidelines.