Review : Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pastick, Katelyn A., Okafor, Elizabeth C., Wang, Fan, Lofgren, Sarah M., Skipper, Caleb P., Nicol, Melanie R., Pullen, Matthew F., Rajasingham, Radha, McDonald, Emily G., Lee, Todd C., Schwartz, Ilan S., Kelly, Lauren E., Lother, Sylvain A., Mitjà, Oriol|||0000-0003-3266-8868, Letang, Emili, Abassi, Mahsa, Boulware, David R.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:222121
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/222121
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaa130
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Chloroquine
Clinical trials
Coronavirus
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Hydroxychloroquine
Descrição
Resumo:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical trials, uncontrolled case series, and public figure endorsements. While there is a growing body of scientific data, there is also concern for harm, particularly QTc prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Here, we perform a rapid narrative review and discuss the strengths and limitations of existing in vitro and clinical studies. We call for additional randomized controlled trial evidence prior to the widespread incorporation of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine into national and international treatment guidelines.