White Umbanda: secularization and/or cultural appropriation?

This article elucidates the institutionalization of the white Umbanda religion as secularization and cultural appropriation in the industrialization process in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. In this sense, we will demonstrate that, from a historical point of view, Umbanda as a religiou...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Gonçalves, Gabriel Sanches
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2025
País:Brasil
Recursos:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
Repositório:Último Andar (Online)
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/69978
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/ultimoandar/article/view/69978
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:apropriação
quimbanda
macumba
Umbanda branca
umbanda blanca
apropiación
umbanda branca
appropriazione
Umbanda blanche
appropriation
White umbanda
Descrição
Resumo:This article elucidates the institutionalization of the white Umbanda religion as secularization and cultural appropriation in the industrialization process in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. In this sense, we will demonstrate that, from a historical point of view, Umbanda as a religious practice is plural, defined based on a political dispute between groups that claim it as an ancestral cult and groups that claim it as a spiritist religion. This article also aims to demonstrate the fine line between cultural appropriation and the silencing of cults such as macumbas and quimbandas, highlighting the way in which aspects of the aforementioned spiritual systems were emptied and adapted to the interests of whiteness.