White Umbanda: secularization and/or cultural appropriation?

This article elucidates the institutionalization of the white Umbanda religion as secularization and cultural appropriation in the industrialization process in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. In this sense, we will demonstrate that, from a historical point of view, Umbanda as a religiou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gonçalves, Gabriel Sanches
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
Repositorio:Último Andar (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/69978
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/ultimoandar/article/view/69978
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:apropriação
quimbanda
macumba
Umbanda branca
umbanda blanca
apropiación
umbanda branca
appropriazione
Umbanda blanche
appropriation
White umbanda
Descripción
Sumario:This article elucidates the institutionalization of the white Umbanda religion as secularization and cultural appropriation in the industrialization process in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. In this sense, we will demonstrate that, from a historical point of view, Umbanda as a religious practice is plural, defined based on a political dispute between groups that claim it as an ancestral cult and groups that claim it as a spiritist religion. This article also aims to demonstrate the fine line between cultural appropriation and the silencing of cults such as macumbas and quimbandas, highlighting the way in which aspects of the aforementioned spiritual systems were emptied and adapted to the interests of whiteness.