Optical and compositional properties of amorphous silicon-germanium films by plasma processing for integrated photonics

We report the study of hydrogenated amorphous silicon-germanium (a-Si1-xXGex:H) films prepared by low-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (LF-PECVD) varying the composition (0 ≤ X ≤ 1). Silicon and germanium content is determined by energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS). Refractive in...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: William Wenceslao Hernández Montero, Ignacio Enrique Zaldívar Huerta, CARLOS ZUÑIGA ISLAS, ALFONSO TORRES JACOME, CLAUDIA REYES BETANZO
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del INAOE
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1009/2122
Acceso en línea:http://inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1009/2122
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Photonic integrated circuits
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Waveguides
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Thinfilms, Optical properties
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Semiconductor materials
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Plasmas
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/1
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/22
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2203
Descripción
Sumario:We report the study of hydrogenated amorphous silicon-germanium (a-Si1-xXGex:H) films prepared by low-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (LF-PECVD) varying the composition (0 ≤ X ≤ 1). Silicon and germanium content is determined by energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS). Refractive index, absorption coefficient and optical gap are estimated by transmittance measurements as well as by the use of PUMA software. Absorption coefficients obtained by using this software and by the Beer-Lambert law show good agreement according to absorption region. Results indicate that refractive index exhibits a linear behavior on germanium content for atomic percent (at.%). Employing these films and by the use of the finite-element software COMSOL, a single-mode low-contrast rib optical waveguide operating at the wavelength of 1550 nm is simulated, and later fabricated by using photolithography and plasma etching techniques. Measured optical losses are 7.6 dB/cm.