The Notion of Disability for Discrimination Purposes: Constitutional Key Assessments of an Open Debate

As a result of the debate raised by the extension of the notion of disability as a cause of discrimination to realities such as diseases of uncertain duration or situations such as obesity, this work analyzes the concept of disability from its design by international instruments for the protection o...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Pérez Domínguez, Fernando
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2022
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repository:Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16816
Online Access:https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-social/article/view/16816
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:disability
equal treatment
discrimination
equal opportunities
medical model
social model
discapacidad
igualdad de trato
discriminación
igualdad de oportunidades
modelo médico
modelo social
handicap
égalité de traitement
égalité des chances
modèle médical
modèle social
Description
Summary:As a result of the debate raised by the extension of the notion of disability as a cause of discrimination to realities such as diseases of uncertain duration or situations such as obesity, this work analyzes the concept of disability from its design by international instruments for the protection of human rights, and tries to identify its constituent elements. On this basis, the reasons that allow receiving under the disability realities or personal situations not previously raised are explained; and a model of normative treatment of disability is identified, made up of measures of various kinds that, on occasions, can appreciate disability under different legal nuances and reasons. Finally, the incorporation and consolidation at the constitutional level of this conception of disability stablished at the international context will be highlighted on the basis of the recent Judgment of the Constitutional Court 51/2021.