The Notion of Disability for Discrimination Purposes: Constitutional Key Assessments of an Open Debate

As a result of the debate raised by the extension of the notion of disability as a cause of discrimination to realities such as diseases of uncertain duration or situations such as obesity, this work analyzes the concept of disability from its design by international instruments for the protection o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pérez Domínguez, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16816
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-social/article/view/16816
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:disability
equal treatment
discrimination
equal opportunities
medical model
social model
discapacidad
igualdad de trato
discriminación
igualdad de oportunidades
modelo médico
modelo social
handicap
égalité de traitement
égalité des chances
modèle médical
modèle social
Descripción
Sumario:As a result of the debate raised by the extension of the notion of disability as a cause of discrimination to realities such as diseases of uncertain duration or situations such as obesity, this work analyzes the concept of disability from its design by international instruments for the protection of human rights, and tries to identify its constituent elements. On this basis, the reasons that allow receiving under the disability realities or personal situations not previously raised are explained; and a model of normative treatment of disability is identified, made up of measures of various kinds that, on occasions, can appreciate disability under different legal nuances and reasons. Finally, the incorporation and consolidation at the constitutional level of this conception of disability stablished at the international context will be highlighted on the basis of the recent Judgment of the Constitutional Court 51/2021.