Cryogenic performance of field-effect transistors and amplifiers based on selective area grown InAs nanowires

Indium-arsenide nanowire field-effect transistors (NWFETs) are promising platforms for high-speed, low-power nanoelectronics operating at cryogenic conditions, relevant for quantum information processing. We use selective area growth of nanowires to realize scalable and planar nanowire device geomet...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Meucci, Giulia, Olšteins, Dāgs, Carrad, Damon J., Nagda, Gunjan, Beznasyuk, Daria V., Petersen, Christian Emanuel N., Martí-Sànchez, Sara, Arbiol, Jordi, Jespersen, Thomas Sand
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/410225
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/410225
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105021342219
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Semiconductors
Electrical properties and parameters
Field effect transistors
Amplifiers
Multiplexers
Semiconductor device characterization
Nanoelectronics
Semiconductor growth
Nanowires
Quantum information
Descripción
Sumario:Indium-arsenide nanowire field-effect transistors (NWFETs) are promising platforms for high-speed, low-power nanoelectronics operating at cryogenic conditions, relevant for quantum information processing. We use selective area growth of nanowires to realize scalable and planar nanowire device geometries that are compatible with standard semiconductor processing techniques. NWFETs are fabricated, and their low temperature characteristics, including I ON / I OFF ratios, threshold voltages, sub-threshold slope, interfacial trap density, hysteresis, and mobility, are characterized. The NWFETs operate effectively in integrated circuitry relying on saturation-mode operation. In sub-threshold applications such as amplifiers, we find bandwidths exceeding our cryostat wiring, but the gate hysteresis presents challenges for precise tuning of the amplifier operating point. We discuss the role of crystal imperfections and fabrication processes on the transistor characteristics and propose strategies for further improvements.