Supercritical sage extracts as anti-inflammatory food ingredients

The anti-inflammatory capacity of supercritical CO2 extracts (S1 and S2) obtained from sage (Salvia officinalis) was evaluated using THP-1 human macrophages activated with human ox-LDL, a specific in vitro model to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of the extracts in an atherosclerotic environm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arranz, Elena, Jaime, Laura, López de las Hazas, María-Carmen, Vicente, Gonzalo, Reglero, Guillermo, Santoyo, Susana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/383995
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/383995
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sage
Anti-atherogenic model
Anti-inflammatory activity
Anti-inflammatory cytokines
Supercritical extracts
Descripción
Sumario:The anti-inflammatory capacity of supercritical CO2 extracts (S1 and S2) obtained from sage (Salvia officinalis) was evaluated using THP-1 human macrophages activated with human ox-LDL, a specific in vitro model to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of the extracts in an atherosclerotic environment. The expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, with an important role in the atherogenic process, such as TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, in presence of different extracts concentrations was evaluated. Results showed that 30 μg/mL of both supercritical extracts (S1 and S2) markedly suppressed the ox-LDL induced production of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, as well as their mRNA expression. Data showed that S1 presented a higher anti-inflammatory activity than S2.