Strain Engineering of Ge Quantum Wells in Planar Ge/Si1 − xGex Heterostructures

Germanium (Ge) has been identified as a good candidate among semiconductor-based materials for quantum applications. One of the main reasons lies in the long coherence time of spins of localized holes, its ability to host superconducting pairing correlations, and compatibility with complementary met...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nigro, Arianna, Vogel, Alexander, Ruiz Caridad, Alicia, Weibel, Vera Jo, Nieri Orfatti, Diego, Trautvetter, Johannes, Hofmann, Andrea, Rurali, Riccardo, Zardo, Ilaria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::a6e67e6ad4f7114ca7d2e5c0f6ba0ad3
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/431939
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105020759516
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Germanium
GPA
Heterostructure
Quantum wells
Qubits
Raman spectroscopy
Strain
Descripción
Sumario:Germanium (Ge) has been identified as a good candidate among semiconductor-based materials for quantum applications. One of the main reasons lies in the long coherence time of spins of localized holes, its ability to host superconducting pairing correlations, and compatibility with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Recent studies reveal how the growth of strained germanium quantum wells (QWs) embedded in silicon-germanium (SiGe) barriers is crucial to enhance charges' mobility in this system. In this work, a study is presented of the distribution of in-plane and out-of-plane strain in germanium quantum wells embedded in Si<inf>1 − x</inf>Ge<inf>x</inf> barriers in order to engineer strain in the quantum well, thus tuning the charge mobility therein for quantum computing purposes. Therefore, experimental techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and geometric phase analysis (GPA) are combined with Schrödinger–Poisson solver simulations in order to find the optimal quantum well thickness and silicon (Si) content in the Si<inf>1 − x</inf>Ge<inf>x</inf> barriers to enhance and control electrical properties in Ge/SiGe planar heterostructures.