Reliably straining suspended van der Waals heterostructures

2D materials provide a rapidly expanding platform for the observation of novel physical phenomena and for the realization of cuttingedge optoelectronic devices. In addition to their peculiar individual characteristics, 2D materials can be stacked into complex van der Waals heterostructures, greatly...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nazzari, Daniele|||0000-0003-4267-3142, Genser, Jakob, Sistani, Masiar|||0000-0001-5730-234X, Bartmann, Maximilian G.|||0000-0002-9556-1550, Cartoixà, Xavier|||0000-0003-1905-5979, Rurali, Riccardo|||0000-0002-4086-4191, Weber, Walter M.|||0000-0001-9504-5671, Lugstein, Alois|||0000-0001-5693-4775
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:292602
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/292602
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1063/5.0166460
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:First-principle calculations
Heterostructures
Strain measurement
Graphene
2D materials
Raman spectroscopy
Descripción
Sumario:2D materials provide a rapidly expanding platform for the observation of novel physical phenomena and for the realization of cuttingedge optoelectronic devices. In addition to their peculiar individual characteristics, 2D materials can be stacked into complex van der Waals heterostructures, greatly expanding their potential. Moreover, thanks to their excellent stretchability, strain can be used as a powerful control knob to tune or boost many of their properties. Here, we present a novel method to reliably and repeatedly apply a high uniaxial tensile strain to suspended van der Waals heterostructures. The reported device is engineered starting from a silicon-on-insulator substrate, allowing for the realization of suspended silicon beams that can amplify the applied strain. The strain module functionality is demonstrated using singleand double-layer graphene layers stacked with a multilayered hexagonal boron nitride flake. The heterostructures can be uniaxially strained, respectively, up to ∼1.2% and ∼1.8%.