Molecular gated nanoporous anodic alumina for the detection of cocaine

[EN] We present herein the use of nanoporous anodic alumina (NAA) as a suitable support to implement molecular gates for sensing applications. In our design, a NAA support is loaded with a fluorescent reporter (rhodamine B) and functionalized with a short single-stranded DNA. Then pores are blocked...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ribes, Àngela, Xifre Perez, Elisabet, Pardo Vicente, María Teresa, Marsal, Lluis F., Aznar, Elena|||0000-0003-0361-3876, Sancenón Galarza, Félix|||0000-0002-5205-7135, Martínez-Máñez, Ramón|||0000-0001-5873-9674
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/88178
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/88178
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BIORESPONSIVE CONTROLLED-RELEASE
MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES
RESPONSIVE DRUG-DELIVERY
APTAMER-BASED SENSOR
ORAL FLUID
DNA
SYSTEMS
PLATFORM
SPECIFICITY
APTASENSOR
Electron Microscopy Service of the UPV
QUIMICA INORGANICA
QUIMICA ORGANICA
QUIMICA ANALITICA
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] We present herein the use of nanoporous anodic alumina (NAA) as a suitable support to implement molecular gates for sensing applications. In our design, a NAA support is loaded with a fluorescent reporter (rhodamine B) and functionalized with a short single-stranded DNA. Then pores are blocked by the subsequent hybridisation of a specific cocaine aptamer. The response of the gated material was studied in aqueous solution. In a typical experiment, the support was immersed in hybridisation buffer solution in the absence or presence of cocaine. At certain times, the release of rhodamine B from pore voids was measured by fluorescence spectroscopy. The capped NAA support showed poor cargo delivery, but presence of cocaine in the solution selectively induced rhodamine B release. By this simple procedure a limit of detection as low as 5 × 10−7 M was calculated for cocaine. The gated NAA was successfully applied to detect cocaine in saliva samples and the possible re-use of the nanostructures was assessed. Based on these results, we believe that NAA could be a suitable support to prepare optical gated probes with a synergic combination of the favourable features of selected gated sensing systems and NAA.