Extra virgin olive oil jam enriched with cocoa bean husk extract rich in theobromine and phenols.

Cocoa bean husk extract (CBHE)was obtained by thermal treatment at 170 °C for 30 min. The CBHE was added to a virgin olive oil jam in a freeze-dried form or encapsulated. Phenols, theobromine, and antioxidant activity were determined over 28 days in both jams and compared to a control jam. Total phe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández Hernández, Carolina, Morales Sillero, Ana, Fernández-Prior, África, Fernández-Bolaños Guzmán, Juan, Aguilera-Herrera, M.Paz, Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, Guillermo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/196187
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/196187
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Epicatechin
Cocoa antioxidants
Extra virgin oil
Oxidative stability
Catechins
Descripción
Sumario:Cocoa bean husk extract (CBHE)was obtained by thermal treatment at 170 °C for 30 min. The CBHE was added to a virgin olive oil jam in a freeze-dried form or encapsulated. Phenols, theobromine, and antioxidant activity were determined over 28 days in both jams and compared to a control jam. Total phenols, epicatechin, and theobromine were higher in the water fraction of the jam with non-encapsulated extract (J-CBHE)at day 28: 1140, 19.14 and 70 ppm, respectively. For the oil fraction of J-CBHE, total phenols, epicatechin, and theobromine contents were 120, 2.54, and 0.13 ppm at day 28, respectively. The oil content in jam with the non-encapsulated extract showed the best Rancimat induction time, with a 32% increase compared to the control, keeping for longer without becoming rancid. Nevertheless, the jam with encapsulated extract showed the best retention of bioactive compounds during the storage time.