Evaluación de la calidad microbiológica en quesos frescos de producción artesanal expendidos en el mercado cerrado Latacunga.

Fresh cheese is a food widely consumed by the Ecuadorian population; however, the consumer is unaware of the microbiological quality of the product, representing a health risk. The general objective of the research work is the microbiological evaluation of the fresh cheeses sold in the Latacunga clo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Moreano Terán, Nancy Fabiola.
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai:repositorio.utc.edu.ec:27000:27000/8182
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.utc.edu.ec/handle/27000/8182
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:QUESO
MICROORGANISMOS
AGROINDUSTRIAL
ALIMENTOS
Descripción
Sumario:Fresh cheese is a food widely consumed by the Ecuadorian population; however, the consumer is unaware of the microbiological quality of the product, representing a health risk. The general objective of the research work is the microbiological evaluation of the fresh cheeses sold in the Latacunga closed market, which was carried out using microbiological techniques and under the specifications of the Technical Standard INEN 1528: 2012, which determines the microbiological quality of the product. through permissible parameters of good quality levels and acceptable quality levels. The results obtained report that 75% of the samples analyzed exceed the microbiological load in E. Coli, in the Enterobacteria analysis the count exceeds the permissible parameters, obtaining values between 10⁴ to 10⁵ cfu/g, 50% of the samples report presence of Listeria Monocytogenes, due to the exposure of the product in commercial activities there are conditions for the development of Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, it is determined that the fresh cheeses sold in the Latacunga closed market have poor hygienic conditions, affecting the quality of the product.