Ramo rê se rai dá certo: o enfraquecimento da fricativa /v/ no falar de Fortaleza-CE

Based on the variationist sociolinguistics, we sought to understand the behavior of the variable of the fricative /v/ in the beginning of words, in the popular speech of Fortaleza, as in [v]ai (maintenance) ~ [h]ai (aspiration/reification). We analyzed which intralinguistic and/or extralinguistic fa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodrigues, Ana Germana Pontes, Araújo, Aluiza Alves de, Pereira, Maria Lidiane de Sousa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/51806
Acceso en línea:http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/51806
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Descrição e Análise Linguística
Sociolinguística variacionista
Enfraquecimento de /v/
Falar de Fortaleza-CE
Descripción
Sumario:Based on the variationist sociolinguistics, we sought to understand the behavior of the variable of the fricative /v/ in the beginning of words, in the popular speech of Fortaleza, as in [v]ai (maintenance) ~ [h]ai (aspiration/reification). We analyzed which intralinguistic and/or extralinguistic factors cause lenition of the /v/ in the speech of the Cearense capital. For that, we analyzed the speech of 48 informants available in the NORPOFOR database. The stylistic analysis, with the help of Goldvarb X, pointed the maintenance of the /v/ occurs in 93,4% of the occurrences, while 6,6% presented the aspired variant. We also verified the relevant intralinguistic and extralinguistic variables ranging over the lenition of /v/ were, by relevance: word size (trissilable or bigger), age (speakers with 50 years or more), usage frequency (extremely usual terms and usual terms), tonicity (strong silables), education (0-4 years of education) and the subsequent phonological context ([õ], [a], [ɛ], [u] e [ẽ]).