Chemical reactions in beer

Beer is a complex alcoholic beverage made from barley (malt), hops, water and yeast. Chemically, beer can be considered as a water-ethanol solution with an acid pH (pH around 4.2) which contains hundreds of dissolvedmolecules. Thermodynamically, a bottle of beer is a closed system and will thus stri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Morales-Toyo, Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Perú
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20105
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/quimica/article/view/20105
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Beer
Brewing
Chemical Composition
Reactions
Stability
Cerveza
Elaboración de Cerveza
Reacciones
Composición Química
Descripción
Sumario:Beer is a complex alcoholic beverage made from barley (malt), hops, water and yeast. Chemically, beer can be considered as a water-ethanol solution with an acid pH (pH around 4.2) which contains hundreds of dissolvedmolecules. Thermodynamically, a bottle of beer is a closed system and will thus strive to reach a status of minimal energy and maximal entropy. Consequently, molecules can undergo different reactions and change their chemical composition during storage. Moreover degradation of molecules to concentrations below the flavour threshold may cause loss of initial fresh beer flavours. In this article, we discussed the fundamental reactionsin beer and their mechanisms from brewing to storage.