Evaluación de la atención en deportistas de artes marciales. Expertos vs. novato

The aim of this study is to determine differences in the performance of an attention-related task involving martial arts skills. 12 expertmartial arts athletes and 13 novices took part, performing the Test of Variables of Attention (Leark, Greenberg, Kindschi, Dupuy and Hughes, 2007).Using a non-par...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Javier Sánchez López, Thalía Fernández, Juan Silva Pereyra, Juan A. Martínez Mesa, Alma J. Moreno Aguirre
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:235129571010
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235129571010
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psicología
TOVA
Athletes
Attention
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study is to determine differences in the performance of an attention-related task involving martial arts skills. 12 expertmartial arts athletes and 13 novices took part, performing the Test of Variables of Attention (Leark, Greenberg, Kindschi, Dupuy and Hughes, 2007).Using a non-parametric statistical permutation method, the test data for each variable, condition and segment of the test was analysed. Comparisons ofthe groups showed a trend toward a higher global Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) score by the expert athletes as compared with thenovices. In order to find out each group’s performance during the test, a statistical intra-group analysis was performed. Generally, the results revealedmore consistent accuracy and response times by the experts than by the novice athletes. The results suggest that physical and mental training in themartial arts may increase the attention skills of sportsmen and women.