History teaching at primary level and the construction of a national narrative. A study of exams and textbooks in Spain

The aim of this paper is to analyze History teaching at primary school level in Spain through daily class work (textbook activities) and the exams taken by pupils. Over 1,000 exam questions and almost 3,000 textbook activities by three publishers were analyzed in total, in six schools. The resulting...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Carrasco, Cosme J., Rodríguez Pérez, Raimundo A., Miralles Martínez, Pedro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Perfiles Educativos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/53160
Acceso en línea:https://perfileseducativos.unam.mx/iisue_pe/index.php/perfiles/article/view/53160
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:History teaching
Identity
Textbooks
Assessment
Exams
Enseñanza de la Historia
Identidad
Libros de texto
Evaluación
Exámenes
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this paper is to analyze History teaching at primary school level in Spain through daily class work (textbook activities) and the exams taken by pupils. Over 1,000 exam questions and almost 3,000 textbook activities by three publishers were analyzed in total, in six schools. The resulting information was entered into an Access database for quantitative analysis (with subsequent encoding using the SPSS statistics package), and qualitative analysis based on textual analysis. The insistence observed in most exams and textbooks on particular historical content instills in students’ knowledge that is often biased, and mainly based on memorizing facts, concepts, and descriptions.