Fiscal Institutions and the Size and Inter-Regional Distribution of Public Redistribution: Instituciones Fiscales y el Tamaño y Distribución Inter-Regional de la Redistribución Pública

Fiscal institutions, which are responsible for the delegation of tax and spending powers among different tiers of governments, are important determinants of the size and efficiency of public redistribution. In this paper we develop a comparative analysis of the impact of fiscal decentralization vis-...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ponce-Rodriguez, Raul A., Medina-Guirado, Juan
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2018
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN
Repositório:Ensayos Revista de Economía
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ensayos.uanl.mx:article/120
Acesso em linha:https://ensayos.uanl.mx/index.php/ensayos/article/view/120
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Redistribution
Inter-regional externalities
Federalism
Structure and scope of government
H72
H23
H1
Redistribución
Externalidades inter-regionales
Federalismo
Estructura y alcance del gobierno
Descrição
Resumo:Fiscal institutions, which are responsible for the delegation of tax and spending powers among different tiers of governments, are important determinants of the size and efficiency of public redistribution. In this paper we develop a comparative analysis of the impact of fiscal decentralization vis-à-vis tax revenue sharing on the government’s effort to redistribute income. The main findings are: first, the size of the national budget for public redistribution is the same under fiscal decentralization and tax revenue sharing. Second, different fiscal institutions lead to different regional distributions of public transfers. Third, when choosing between decentralization and tax revenue sharing, there is a tradeoff between the efficiency and the regional effort of the government to redistribute income.