The effect of intragastric and ad libitum administration of red wines (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Carménère and Cabernet Sauvignon/Nebbiolo) and alcohol in the cyto/genotoxicity evaluated in the peripheral blood of CD-1 mice
We evaluated the cyto/genotoxicity in peripheral blood of CD-1 mice exposed to different varieties of red wine Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Carménère and Cabernet Sauvignon/Nebbiolo. Groups of five CD-1 mice were treated with: a) vehicle only; b) red wine or ethanol ad libitum (diluted 75% and 10%, r...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | UNIVERSIDAD DE GUANAJUATO |
| Repositorio: | Acta Universitaria |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx:article/1221 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx/index.php/acta/article/view/1221 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Vino tinto genotoxicidad micronúcleos citotoxicidad alcohol. Red wine genotoxicity micronucleus cytotoxicity |
| Sumario: | We evaluated the cyto/genotoxicity in peripheral blood of CD-1 mice exposed to different varieties of red wine Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Carménère and Cabernet Sauvignon/Nebbiolo. Groups of five CD-1 mice were treated with: a) vehicle only; b) red wine or ethanol ad libitum (diluted 75% and 10%, respectively); c) undiluted red wine or ethanol diluted to 13.5% (two daily doses-0.25 ml via intragastric [i.g.]). The cyto/genotoxicity was evaluated by micronucleus (MN) assay, and by the relationship between polychromatic/monochromatic erythrocytes at 0 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h. Significant but slight increases of MN were observed only in the treatments i.g. of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and ethanol. However, the administration ad libitum of red wines tended to decrease the MN. Our findings suggest that the MN could be related with the bioavailability, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of ethanol and the antioxidants of red wine. No cytotoxic effects were observed. |
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