Microbolometers fabricated with surface micromachining with a-Si-Ge:H thermo-sensing films

In this work we present the process flow for the fabrication of un-cooled IR detectors employing surface micro-machining techniques over silicon substrates. These detectors are based on thin films deposited by plasma at low temperatures. The thermo sensing film used is an intrinsic a-SixGe1-x:H film...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: MARIO MORENO MORENO, ANDREY KOSAREV, ALFONSO TORRES JACOME, ROBERTO AMBROSIO
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:México
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del INAOE
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1009/1247
Acceso en línea:http://inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1009/1247
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Germanium/Germanium
info:eu-repo/classification/IR detectors/IR detectors
info:eu-repo/classification/Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition/Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/1
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/22
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2203
Descripción
Sumario:In this work we present the process flow for the fabrication of un-cooled IR detectors employing surface micro-machining techniques over silicon substrates. These detectors are based on thin films deposited by plasma at low temperatures. The thermo sensing film used is an intrinsic a-SixGe1-x:H film, which has demonstrated a very high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), and a moderated resistivity, these properties are better than those of the a-Si:H intrinsic film, which is commonly used in commercial IR devices. Two device configurations have been designed and fabricated, labeled planar and sandwich. The former is the configuration commonly used in commercial micro-bolometers, while the latter is proposed in order to reduce the high cell resistance observed in this kind of devices, without the necessity of doping the intrinsic film, which results in a decrement of the TCR and therefore in responsivity. Finally some performance characteristics of the devices studied are discussed in comparison with data reported in literature.