Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution

We re-derive the solution for scattering and diffraction of elastic waves by a single spherical obstacle. A complete catalog for the coefficients in the series’ expansions of scattered waves is presented. The classical solution is a superposition of incident and diffracted fields. Plane P- or S- wav...

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Autores: Ávila-Carrera, R., Sánchez-Sesma, F. J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Geofísica Internacional
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/218
Acceso en línea:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/218
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Expansión
difracción
obstrucción esférica
ondas elásticas
funciones de Bessel y Hankel
respuesta sísmica.
Scattering
diffraction
spherical obstacle
elastic waves
Bessel and Hankel functions
Bessel and Hankel func
seismic response
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spelling Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solutionÁvila-Carrera, R.Sánchez-Sesma, F. J.Expansióndifracciónobstrucción esféricaondas elásticasfunciones de Bessel y Hankelrespuesta sísmica.Scatteringdiffractionspherical obstacleelastic wavesBessel and Hankel functionsBessel and Hankel funcseismic responseWe re-derive the solution for scattering and diffraction of elastic waves by a single spherical obstacle. A complete catalog for the coefficients in the series’ expansions of scattered waves is presented. The classical solution is a superposition of incident and diffracted fields. Plane P- or S- waves are assumed. They are expressed as expansions of spherical wave functions which are tested against exact results. The diffracted field is calculated from the analytical enforcing of boundary conditions at the scatterermatrix interface. The spherical obstacle is a cavity, an elastic inclusion or a fluid-filled zone. A complete set of wave functions is given in terms of spherical Bessel and Hankel radial functions. Legendre and trigonometric functions are used for the angular coordinates. Results are shown in time and frequency domains. Diffracted displacement amplitudes versus normalized frequency and radiation patterns at low, intermediate and high frequencies are reported. Synthetic seismograms for some relevant cases are computed.Rederivamos la solución para el cálculo de la difracción y dispersión de ondas elásticas por una obstrucción esférica. Se presenta un catálogo para los coeficientes en las expansiones de las series de las ondas difractadas. La solución clásica consiste en una superposición de los campos incidente y difractado. Se asumen ondas planas P y S. Ellas se expresan como expansiones de funciones de onda esféricas, las cuales son probadas contra resultados exactos. El campo difractado se calcula a partir de la imposición analítica de condiciones de frontera en la interfase matriz-difractor. La obstrucción puede ser una cavidad, una inclusión elástica o una esfera fluida. Se proporciona un conjunto completo de funciones de onda en términos de funciones radiales esféricas de Bessel y de Hankel. Para las coordenadas angulares se utilizan polinomios de Legendre y funciones trigonométricas. Se muestran resultados en el dominio del tiempo y la frecuencia. Reportamos espectros de amplitudes del desplazamiento contra la frecuencia normalizada y patrones de radiación en frecuencias bajas, medias y altas. Se calculan sismogramas sintéticos para algunos casos relevantes.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Geofísica2006-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/21810.22201/igeof.00167169p.2006.45.1.189Geofisica Internacional; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2006): January 1, 2006; 3-21Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (2006): Enero 1, 2006; 3-212954-436X0016-716910.22201/igeof.00167169p.2006.45.1reponame:Geofísica Internacionalinstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspaenghttp://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/218/207http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/218/2505https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/2182024-08-16T17:31:49Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
title Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
spellingShingle Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
Ávila-Carrera, R.
Expansión
difracción
obstrucción esférica
ondas elásticas
funciones de Bessel y Hankel
respuesta sísmica.
Scattering
diffraction
spherical obstacle
elastic waves
Bessel and Hankel functions
Bessel and Hankel func
seismic response
title_short Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
title_full Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
title_fullStr Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
title_full_unstemmed Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
title_sort Scattering and diffraction of elastic P- and S-waves by a spherical obstacle: A review of the classical solution
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ávila-Carrera, R.
Sánchez-Sesma, F. J.
author Ávila-Carrera, R.
author_facet Ávila-Carrera, R.
Sánchez-Sesma, F. J.
author_role author
author2 Sánchez-Sesma, F. J.
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Expansión
difracción
obstrucción esférica
ondas elásticas
funciones de Bessel y Hankel
respuesta sísmica.
Scattering
diffraction
spherical obstacle
elastic waves
Bessel and Hankel functions
Bessel and Hankel func
seismic response
topic Expansión
difracción
obstrucción esférica
ondas elásticas
funciones de Bessel y Hankel
respuesta sísmica.
Scattering
diffraction
spherical obstacle
elastic waves
Bessel and Hankel functions
Bessel and Hankel func
seismic response
description We re-derive the solution for scattering and diffraction of elastic waves by a single spherical obstacle. A complete catalog for the coefficients in the series’ expansions of scattered waves is presented. The classical solution is a superposition of incident and diffracted fields. Plane P- or S- waves are assumed. They are expressed as expansions of spherical wave functions which are tested against exact results. The diffracted field is calculated from the analytical enforcing of boundary conditions at the scatterermatrix interface. The spherical obstacle is a cavity, an elastic inclusion or a fluid-filled zone. A complete set of wave functions is given in terms of spherical Bessel and Hankel radial functions. Legendre and trigonometric functions are used for the angular coordinates. Results are shown in time and frequency domains. Diffracted displacement amplitudes versus normalized frequency and radiation patterns at low, intermediate and high frequencies are reported. Synthetic seismograms for some relevant cases are computed.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/218
10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2006.45.1.189
url http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/218
identifier_str_mv 10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2006.45.1.189
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/218/207
http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/218/2505
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Geofísica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Geofísica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Geofisica Internacional; Vol. 45 No. 1 (2006): January 1, 2006; 3-21
Geofísica Internacional; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (2006): Enero 1, 2006; 3-21
2954-436X
0016-7169
10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2006.45.1
reponame:Geofísica Internacional
instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron:UNAM
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron_str UNAM
institution UNAM
reponame_str Geofísica Internacional
collection Geofísica Internacional
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