Unambiguous detection of atherosclerosis using bioorthogonal nanomaterials

The importance of atherosclerosis is driving research to create improved diagnostic tools based on molecular imaging. Pretargeted imaging is the use of bioorthogonal probes that selectively accumulate upon reaction with a pre-modified biomolecule in vivo. To date, this very promising approach has no...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pellico, Juan, Fernández-Barahona, Irene, Benito, Marina, Gaitán-Simón, Ángel, Gutiérrez, Lucía, Ruiz-Cabello, Jesús, Herranz, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/176957
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/176957
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Molecular imaging
Iron oxide
Gallium-68
Atherosclerosis
Nano-radiomaterials
Descripción
Sumario:The importance of atherosclerosis is driving research to create improved diagnostic tools based on molecular imaging. Pretargeted imaging is the use of bioorthogonal probes that selectively accumulate upon reaction with a pre-modified biomolecule in vivo. To date, this very promising approach has not been applied to atherosclerosis. Neither has been the use of a single nano-radiomaterial for PET / T-MR imaging of atherosclerosis. Here, we synthesized bioorthogonal nano-radiomaterials for in vivo pretargeted molecular imaging in a mouse model of atherosclerosis. Based on tetrazine-ligation, these functionalized Ga iron oxide nano-radiomaterials provide simultaneous PET and T-MRI signals and selectively accumulate in atherosclerotic plaques in mice sequentially injected with trans-cyclooctene-modified antibodies against oxidized LDL followed by the hybrid nano-radiomaterial. Our results demonstrate the ability of this approach to unambiguously detect atherosclerosis. Furthermore, we show the first example of how hybrid imaging can be used for pretargeted bioorthogonal molecular imaging with nanomaterials.