Resistive Switching with Self-Rectifying Tunability and Influence of the Oxide Layer Thickness in Ni/HfO2/n+-Si RRAM Devices

The impact of the dielectric thickness, forming polarity, and current compliance on the self-rectifying current-voltage (I - V) characteristics of Ni/HfO2/n+-Si resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices was investigated. The obtained results indicate that these three aspects not only play a role...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodriguez-Fernandez, Alberto, Aldana, Samuel, Campabadal, Francesca, Sune, Jordi, Miranda, Enrique, Jimenez-Molinos, Francisco, Roldan, Juan Bautista, Gonzalez, Mireia Bargallo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/378660
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378660
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85023747746
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:HfO | memristor | resistive random access memory (RRAM) | resistive switching (RS)
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/9
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Descripción
Sumario:The impact of the dielectric thickness, forming polarity, and current compliance on the self-rectifying current-voltage (I - V) characteristics of Ni/HfO2/n+-Si resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices was investigated. The obtained results indicate that these three aspects not only play a role in the postforming currents but also affect the switching properties of the devices. In the case of 5-nm-thick oxide devices, a self-rectifying ratio of about three orders or magnitude is observed after substrate injection forming (SIF) with current compliance below 500 mu A. However, similar devices subjected to gate injection forming (GIF) do not exhibit such rectifying feature. This distinctive behavior for SIF is ascribed to the formation of a Schottky-like contact in between the Ni-based conducting filament and the semiconductor electrode. For 20-nm-thick oxide devices, the forming voltage under GIF and the subsequent dielectric degradation are higher than for thinner oxide layers, resulting in a less resistive state, and a negligible role of the referred Schottky barrier. The effect of the temperature on the diffusion of the Ni ions that form the conducting path is also discussed.