Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown

The main aim of this study was to compare coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and a healthy control group during COVID-19 lockdown and to analyze the relationship with some variables which may influence results (depression, anxiety, comorbidity, subtype of obsession-com...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rosa Alcázar, Ángel, García Hernández, María Dolores, Parada Navas, José Luis, Olivares Olivares, Pablo J., Martínez Murillo, Sergio, Rosa Alcázar, Ana Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/45454
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100223
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45454
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Confinamiento
Coping strategies
COVID-19
Estrategias de afrontamiento
Experiment
Experimento
Lockdown
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
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spelling Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdownRosa Alcázar, ÁngelGarcía Hernández, María DoloresParada Navas, José LuisOlivares Olivares, Pablo J.Martínez Murillo, SergioRosa Alcázar, Ana IsabelConfinamientoCoping strategiesCOVID-19Estrategias de afrontamientoExperimentExperimentoLockdownObsessive-compulsive disorderTrastorno obsesivo-compulsivoThe main aim of this study was to compare coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and a healthy control group during COVID-19 lockdown and to analyze the relationship with some variables which may influence results (depression, anxiety, comorbidity, subtype of obsession-compulsion). Method: There were 237 participants, 122 OCD and 115 healthy controls, aged 17-61 years old (M = 33.48, SD = 11.13). Results: Groups showed differences in the use of some adaptive strategies (positive reinterpretation, acceptance, humor) and maladaptive (denial, self-blame). Within obsessive-compulsive group, comorbidity affected the greater use of inappropriate strategies (denial, substance abuse and self-blame) while type of obsession-compulsion did not influence use. Anxiety and depression levels were related to the use of less adaptive strategies. Conclusions: These findings strengthen the need for training in the use of effective and adaptive coping strategies, making it necessary to improve clinical follow-up of these patients. It is relevant to be in contact with healthcare professionals, review medication and observe the anxiety and depression levels.Antecedentes/Objetivo El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por pacientes con Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) durante el confinamiento debido a la COVID-19 frente a controles sanos y analizar su relación con algunas variables que pueden influir en los resultados (ansiedad, depresión, comorbilidad, tipo de obsesiones-compulsiones). Método: Los participantes fueron 237, 122 diagnosticados de Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo y 115 controles sanos, con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 58 años (M = 34,60, DT = 10,41). Resultados: Los grupos presentaron diferencias en el uso de algunas estrategias adaptativas (reinterpretación positiva, aceptación, humor) y desadaptativas (negación, autoculpa). Dentro del grupo TOC, la comorbilidad afectó para el mayor uso de estrategias inadecuadas (negación, abuso de sustancias y autoculpa), mientras que el tipo de obsesiones-compulsiones no influyó en el uso de las mismas. Los niveles de ansiedad y depresión estaban relacionadas con el uso de estrategias menos adaptativas. Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos refuerzan la necesidad de entrenar en la utilización de estrategias de afrontamiento eficaces y adaptativas, siendo necesario mejorar el seguimiento clínico de estos pacientes. Es importante estar en contacto con profesionales de la salud, revisar la medicación y observar los niveles de ansiedad y depresión.Elsevier202520252021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100223https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45454reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/454542026-05-27T07:36:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
title Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
spellingShingle Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
Rosa Alcázar, Ángel
Confinamiento
Coping strategies
COVID-19
Estrategias de afrontamiento
Experiment
Experimento
Lockdown
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
title_short Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
title_full Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
title_fullStr Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
title_full_unstemmed Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
title_sort Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rosa Alcázar, Ángel
García Hernández, María Dolores
Parada Navas, José Luis
Olivares Olivares, Pablo J.
Martínez Murillo, Sergio
Rosa Alcázar, Ana Isabel
author Rosa Alcázar, Ángel
author_facet Rosa Alcázar, Ángel
García Hernández, María Dolores
Parada Navas, José Luis
Olivares Olivares, Pablo J.
Martínez Murillo, Sergio
Rosa Alcázar, Ana Isabel
author_role author
author2 García Hernández, María Dolores
Parada Navas, José Luis
Olivares Olivares, Pablo J.
Martínez Murillo, Sergio
Rosa Alcázar, Ana Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Confinamiento
Coping strategies
COVID-19
Estrategias de afrontamiento
Experiment
Experimento
Lockdown
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
topic Confinamiento
Coping strategies
COVID-19
Estrategias de afrontamiento
Experiment
Experimento
Lockdown
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
description The main aim of this study was to compare coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and a healthy control group during COVID-19 lockdown and to analyze the relationship with some variables which may influence results (depression, anxiety, comorbidity, subtype of obsession-compulsion). Method: There were 237 participants, 122 OCD and 115 healthy controls, aged 17-61 years old (M = 33.48, SD = 11.13). Results: Groups showed differences in the use of some adaptive strategies (positive reinterpretation, acceptance, humor) and maladaptive (denial, self-blame). Within obsessive-compulsive group, comorbidity affected the greater use of inappropriate strategies (denial, substance abuse and self-blame) while type of obsession-compulsion did not influence use. Anxiety and depression levels were related to the use of less adaptive strategies. Conclusions: These findings strengthen the need for training in the use of effective and adaptive coping strategies, making it necessary to improve clinical follow-up of these patients. It is relevant to be in contact with healthcare professionals, review medication and observe the anxiety and depression levels.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100223
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45454
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100223
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45454
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
instname_str Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
collection RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.81155

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