Coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive patients during Covid-19 lockdown

The main aim of this study was to compare coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and a healthy control group during COVID-19 lockdown and to analyze the relationship with some variables which may influence results (depression, anxiety, comorbidity, subtype of obsession-com...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rosa Alcázar, Ángel, García Hernández, María Dolores, Parada Navas, José Luis, Olivares Olivares, Pablo J., Martínez Murillo, Sergio, Rosa Alcázar, Ana Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/45454
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100223
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45454
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Confinamiento
Coping strategies
COVID-19
Estrategias de afrontamiento
Experiment
Experimento
Lockdown
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo
Descripción
Sumario:The main aim of this study was to compare coping strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients and a healthy control group during COVID-19 lockdown and to analyze the relationship with some variables which may influence results (depression, anxiety, comorbidity, subtype of obsession-compulsion). Method: There were 237 participants, 122 OCD and 115 healthy controls, aged 17-61 years old (M = 33.48, SD = 11.13). Results: Groups showed differences in the use of some adaptive strategies (positive reinterpretation, acceptance, humor) and maladaptive (denial, self-blame). Within obsessive-compulsive group, comorbidity affected the greater use of inappropriate strategies (denial, substance abuse and self-blame) while type of obsession-compulsion did not influence use. Anxiety and depression levels were related to the use of less adaptive strategies. Conclusions: These findings strengthen the need for training in the use of effective and adaptive coping strategies, making it necessary to improve clinical follow-up of these patients. It is relevant to be in contact with healthcare professionals, review medication and observe the anxiety and depression levels.