The Gig Economy: A Preliminary Proposal of Some Distinctive Forms

[EN]Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a new economic model called the gig economy (GE), which is based on the use of digital platforms and a new type of employee called a gig worker (GW). With this in mind, the main aim of the present study is to present a preliminary characterization of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Galán Zazo, José Ignacio, Zúñiga Vicente, José Ángel
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/155205
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/155205
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Gig economy
Gig workers
Platforms
Strong form
Weak form
5308 Economía General
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a new economic model called the gig economy (GE), which is based on the use of digital platforms and a new type of employee called a gig worker (GW). With this in mind, the main aim of the present study is to present a preliminary characterization of the GE to improve the understanding of this emerging phenomenon and, thereby, to explain the heterogeneity of previous perspectives and/or results. In particular, we attempt to address the controversy surrounding the GE by proposing two extreme types of GE: the strong form and the weak form. At the same time, we recognize that they represent exist on a continuum on which intermediate forms coexist. We argue that each of these forms is contingent on specific conditions of labor supply and demand as well as on skills, which will have an impact on GWs’ employability and bargaining power as well as their labor rights and, ultimately, human dignity.