Managing the informal economy: a theoretical debate in the light of gig economy

Informality is a historical feature of the Brazilian labor market. Its economic and social importance is undeniable. In this essay, considering the gig economy and digital labor markets phenomenon, we argue that a process of “managing the informal economy” is underway. It is observed that big compan...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vaclavik, Marcia Cristiane, Oltramari, Andrea Poleto, Oliveira, Sidinei Rocha de
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
Repositorio:Cadernos EBAPE.BR
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/85536
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/85536
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Gig economy
Uberization
Informality
Informal work
Labor market
Uberización
Informalidad
Trabajo informal
Mercado de trabajo
Uberização
Informalidade
Trabalho informal
Mercado de trabalho
Descrição
Resumo:Informality is a historical feature of the Brazilian labor market. Its economic and social importance is undeniable. In this essay, considering the gig economy and digital labor markets phenomenon, we argue that a process of “managing the informal economy” is underway. It is observed that big companies are mediating labor relations through online platforms, using informal work. This phenomenon reorganizes and amplifies informality, creating a new employment statute by merging characteristics of formality (such as control, performance evaluation, and financial incentives) and informality (due to the autonomous nature and the lack of employment relationship with the organization). In Brazil, app-based work has grown substantially, reinforcing the need for theoretical and empirical investigation.