Magnetic proximity in a van der Waals heterostructure of magnetic insulator and graphene

Engineering 2D material heterostructures by combining the best of different materials in one ultimate unit can offer a plethora of opportunities in condensed matter physics. Here, in the van der Waals heterostructures of the ferromagnetic insulator CrGeTe and graphene, our observations indicate an o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Karpiak, Bogdan|||0000-0001-7462-8405, Cummings, Aron|||0000-0003-2307-497X, Zollner, Klaus|||0000-0002-6239-3271, Vila Tusell, Marc|||0000-0001-9118-421X, Khokhriakov, Dmitrii|||0000-0002-5515-9081, Hoque, Anamul Md|||0000-0002-2117-7177, Dankert, André, Svedlindh, Peter|||0000-0002-3049-6831, Fabian, Jaroslav|||0000-0002-3009-4525, Roche, Stephan|||0000-0003-0323-4665, Dash, Saroj P.|||0000-0001-7931-4843
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:230703
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/230703
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1088/2053-1583/ab5915
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graphene
2D ferromagnet
Van der Waals heterostructures
Cr2Ge2Te6
Proximity effect
Magnetism
Spin anisotropy
Descripción
Sumario:Engineering 2D material heterostructures by combining the best of different materials in one ultimate unit can offer a plethora of opportunities in condensed matter physics. Here, in the van der Waals heterostructures of the ferromagnetic insulator CrGeTe and graphene, our observations indicate an out-of-plane proximity-induced ferromagnetic exchange interaction in graphene. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of CrGeTe results in significant modification of the spin transport and precession in graphene, which can be ascribed to the proximity-induced exchange interaction. Furthermore, the observation of a larger lifetime for perpendicular spins in comparison to the in-plane counterpart suggests the creation of a proximity-induced anisotropic spin texture in graphene. Our experimental results and density functional theory calculations open up opportunities for the realization of proximity-induced magnetic interactions and spin filters in 2D material heterostructures and can form the basic building blocks for future spintronic and topological quantum devices.