Antibacterial Nanostructured Ti Coatings by Magnetron Sputtering: From Laboratory Scales to Industrial Reactors

Based on an already tested laboratory procedure, a new magnetron sputtering methodology to simultaneously coat two-sides of large area implants (up to ~15 cm2) with Ti nanocolumns in industrial reactors has been developed. By analyzing the required growth conditions in a laboratory setup, a new geom...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez Molina, Rafael, Muñoz-Piña, Sandra, González, María U., Izquierdo-Barba, Isabel, Fernández-Martínez, Iván, Rico-Gavira, Víctor Joaquín, Arcos, Daniel, García-Valenzuela, Aurelio, Palmero Acebedo, Alberto, Vallet-Regí, María, Rodríguez González-Elipe, Agustín, García-Martín, José María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/93617
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/93617
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9091217
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Magnetron sputtering
Oblique angle deposition
Nanostructured titanium thin films
Antibacterial coatings
Osteoblast proliferation
Industrial scale
Descripción
Sumario:Based on an already tested laboratory procedure, a new magnetron sputtering methodology to simultaneously coat two-sides of large area implants (up to ~15 cm2) with Ti nanocolumns in industrial reactors has been developed. By analyzing the required growth conditions in a laboratory setup, a new geometry and methodology have been proposed and tested in a semi-industrial scale reactor. A bone plate (DePuy Synthes) and a pseudo-rectangular bone plate extracted from a patient were coated following the new methodology, obtaining that their osteoblast proliferation efficiency and antibacterial functionality were equivalent to the coatings grown in the laboratory reactor on small areas. In particular, two kinds of experiments were performed: Analysis of bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, and osteoblasts–bacteria competitive in vitro growth scenarios. In all these cases, the coatings show an opposite behavior toward osteoblast and bacterial proliferation, demonstrating that the proposed methodology represents a valid approach for industrial production and practical application of nanostructured titanium coatings.