Stable, concentrated, biocompatible, and defect-free graphene dispersions with positive charge

The outstanding properties of graphene offer high potential for biomedical applications. In this framework, positively charged nanomaterials show better interactions with the biological environment, hence there is strong interest in the production of positively charged graphene nanosheets. Currently...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Shin, Yuyoung|||0000-0003-4359-5406, Vranic, Sandra|||0000-0002-6653-7156, Just-Baringo, Xavier, Gali, Sai Manoj, Kisby, Thomas|||0000-0002-8432-7910, Chen, Yingxian, Gkoutzidou, Alexandra, Prestat, Eric|||0000-0003-1340-0970, Beljonne, David|||0000-0001-5082-9990, Larrosa, Igor|||0000-0002-5391-7424, Kostarelos, Kostas|||0000-0002-2224-6672, Casiraghi, Cinzia|||0000-0001-7185-0377
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:250139
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/250139
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1039/d0nr02689a
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biological environments
Biomedical applications
Colloidal Stability
Graphene dispersions
Graphene nanosheets
Molecular dynamics simulations
Nanoscale interactions
Pyrene derivatives
Graphite
Nanostructures
Water
Descripción
Sumario:The outstanding properties of graphene offer high potential for biomedical applications. In this framework, positively charged nanomaterials show better interactions with the biological environment, hence there is strong interest in the production of positively charged graphene nanosheets. Currently, production of cationic graphene is either time consuming or producing dispersions with poor stability, which strongly limit their use in the biomedical field. In this study, we made a family of new cationic pyrenes, and have used them to successfully produce water-based, highly concentrated, stable, and defect-free graphene dispersions with positive charge. The use of different pyrene derivatives as well as molecular dynamics simulations allowed us to get insights on the nanoscale interactions required to achieve efficient exfoliation and stabilisation. The cationic graphene dispersions show outstanding biocompatibility and cellular uptake as well as exceptional colloidal stability in the biological medium, making this material extremely attractive for biomedical applications.