Characterization of graphene nanosheets obtained by a modified Hummer's method

ABSTRACT Natural graphite is an inexpensive and abundant source to obtain graphene nanosheets. The most efficient method for large-scale production is the chemical method, which is based on the oxidation of natural graphite. This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of graphene obtained...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Hack,Renata, Correia,Cláudia Hack Gumz, Zanon,Ricardo Antônio de Simone, Pezzin,Sérgio Henrique
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:Brasil
Institution:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Repository:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S1517-70762018000100443
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762018000100443
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Graphene
nanosheets graphene
Hummers method modified
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT Natural graphite is an inexpensive and abundant source to obtain graphene nanosheets. The most efficient method for large-scale production is the chemical method, which is based on the oxidation of natural graphite. This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of graphene obtained by the Hummers method with some modifications. The results indicate a high degree of graphite oxidation, proving that the process was efficient. Analyses of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FEG), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction showed that the graphene produced presented characteristics similar to the commercial graphene.