Complement as a Therapeutic Target in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases

The complement system (CS) includes more than 50 proteins and its main function is to recognize and protect against foreign or damaged molecular components. Other homeostatic functions of CS are the elimination of apoptotic debris, neurological development, and the control of adaptive immune respons...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Galindo Izquierdo, María, Pablos Álvarez, José Luis
Format: article
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/7131
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7131
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:complement system
pathogenesis
therapeutic blockade
rheumatic autoimmune diseases
Reumatología
3205.09 Reumatología
Description
Summary:The complement system (CS) includes more than 50 proteins and its main function is to recognize and protect against foreign or damaged molecular components. Other homeostatic functions of CS are the elimination of apoptotic debris, neurological development, and the control of adaptive immune responses. Pathological activation plays prominent roles in the pathogenesis of most autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, and ANCA-associated vasculitis. In this review, we will review the main rheumatologic autoimmune processes in which complement plays a pathogenic role and its potential relevance as a therapeutic target.