Development of Electrochemical and Colorimetric Biosensors for Detection of Dopamine

Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers required for proper brain function, and any changes in their concentrations can lead to neuronal diseases. Therefore, sensitive and selective detection is crucial. This study presents a fast and simple colorimetric method for dopamine detection usi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Khan, Rimsha, Anjum, Saima, Fatima, Nishat, Farooq, Nosheen, Shaheen, Aqeela, FERNANDEZ, JAVIER, Khan, Muhammad Imran, Shanableh, Abdallah
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/5215
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5215
https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12070126
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:colorimetric sensing
electrochemical sensing
dopamine
paper-based sensor
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Descrição
Resumo:Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers required for proper brain function, and any changes in their concentrations can lead to neuronal diseases. Therefore, sensitive and selective detection is crucial. This study presents a fast and simple colorimetric method for dopamine detection using three reagent solutions: AgNP and MPA, Ag/Au nanocomposite, and mercaptophenylacetic acid. TEM images showed a narrow distribution of Ag and Au nanoparticles with average sizes of 20 nm and 13 nm, respectively, with gold nanoparticles bound to the edges of silver nanoparticles. A paper-based biosensor was created using manual wax printing for the colorimetric detection of dopamine. Visual detection onsite showed color changes with both the silver nanoparticles and mercaptophenylacetic acid mixture and the silver–gold nanoparticle composite. Electrochemical detection using a glassy carbon electrode modified with 8 mM mercaptophenylacetic acid demonstrated high selectivity and sensitivity towards dopamine, with a peak in the range of 0.7–0.9 V. Interferences were minimized, ensuring high sensitivity and selective detection of dopamine.