Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage

High-pressure homogenization (HPH) is an emerging technology for obtaining physical and microbial stability of plant-based milks, but there is little information on the effects of this technology on the phytochemical components of the processed plant food beverage and during its cold storage. The ef...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vasquez-Rojas, Wilson Valerio, Martín García, Diana, Fornari Reale, Tiziana, Cano, M. Pilar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/708610
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/708610
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124675
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Homogenization
Particle Size
Creaming
Química
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spelling Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storageVasquez-Rojas, Wilson ValerioMartín García, DianaFornari Reale, TizianaCano, M. PilarHomogenizationParticle SizeCreamingQuímicaHigh-pressure homogenization (HPH) is an emerging technology for obtaining physical and microbial stability of plant-based milks, but there is little information on the effects of this technology on the phytochemical components of the processed plant food beverage and during its cold storage. The effect of three selected HPH treatments (180 MPa/25 °C, 150 MPa/55 °C, and 50 MPa/75 °C) and pasteurization (PAS) (63 °C, 20 min) on minor lipid constituents, total proteins, phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity, and essential minerals of Brazil nut beverage (BNB) were studied. Additionally, the study of the possible changes in these constituents was carried out during cold storage at 5 °C for 21 days. The fatty acid profile (dominated by oleic acid and linoleic acid), free fatty acid content, protein, and essential minerals (notable source of Se and Cu) of the processed BNB remained almost stable to treatments (HPH and PAS). Specifically, reductions in squalene (22.7 to 26.4%) and γ-γ-tocopherol (28.4 to 36%) were observed in beverages processed via both non-thermal HPH and thermal PAS, but β-sitosterol remained unchanged. Total phenolics were reduced (24 to 30%) after both treatments, a factor that influenced the observed antioxidant capacity. The studied individual phenolics in BNB were gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, catechin gallate, and ellagic acid, being the most abundant compounds. During cold storage (5 °C) up to 21 days, changes in the content of phytochemicals, minerals, and total proteins were not noticeable for any treated beverages, and no lipolysis processes were promoted. Therefore, after the application of HPH processing, Brazil nut beverage (BNB) maintained almost unaltered levels of bioactive compounds, essential minerals, total protein, and oxidative stability, remarkable characteristics for its potential development as a functional foodPID2020-118300RB-C21, (ALIBIRD, project: P2013/ABI2728MDPIDepartamento de Química Física AplicadaFacultad de Ciencias20232023-06-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/708610https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124675reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7086102026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
title Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
spellingShingle Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
Vasquez-Rojas, Wilson Valerio
Homogenization
Particle Size
Creaming
Química
title_short Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
title_full Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
title_fullStr Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
title_full_unstemmed Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
title_sort Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) beverage processed by high-pressure homogenization: Changes in main components and antioxidant capacity during cold storage
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vasquez-Rojas, Wilson Valerio
Martín García, Diana
Fornari Reale, Tiziana
Cano, M. Pilar
author Vasquez-Rojas, Wilson Valerio
author_facet Vasquez-Rojas, Wilson Valerio
Martín García, Diana
Fornari Reale, Tiziana
Cano, M. Pilar
author_role author
author2 Martín García, Diana
Fornari Reale, Tiziana
Cano, M. Pilar
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Química Física Aplicada
Facultad de Ciencias
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Homogenization
Particle Size
Creaming
Química
topic Homogenization
Particle Size
Creaming
Química
description High-pressure homogenization (HPH) is an emerging technology for obtaining physical and microbial stability of plant-based milks, but there is little information on the effects of this technology on the phytochemical components of the processed plant food beverage and during its cold storage. The effect of three selected HPH treatments (180 MPa/25 °C, 150 MPa/55 °C, and 50 MPa/75 °C) and pasteurization (PAS) (63 °C, 20 min) on minor lipid constituents, total proteins, phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity, and essential minerals of Brazil nut beverage (BNB) were studied. Additionally, the study of the possible changes in these constituents was carried out during cold storage at 5 °C for 21 days. The fatty acid profile (dominated by oleic acid and linoleic acid), free fatty acid content, protein, and essential minerals (notable source of Se and Cu) of the processed BNB remained almost stable to treatments (HPH and PAS). Specifically, reductions in squalene (22.7 to 26.4%) and γ-γ-tocopherol (28.4 to 36%) were observed in beverages processed via both non-thermal HPH and thermal PAS, but β-sitosterol remained unchanged. Total phenolics were reduced (24 to 30%) after both treatments, a factor that influenced the observed antioxidant capacity. The studied individual phenolics in BNB were gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, catechin gallate, and ellagic acid, being the most abundant compounds. During cold storage (5 °C) up to 21 days, changes in the content of phytochemicals, minerals, and total proteins were not noticeable for any treated beverages, and no lipolysis processes were promoted. Therefore, after the application of HPH processing, Brazil nut beverage (BNB) maintained almost unaltered levels of bioactive compounds, essential minerals, total protein, and oxidative stability, remarkable characteristics for its potential development as a functional food
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-06-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/708610
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124675
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/708610
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124675
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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