Achieving matrix consistency in AHP through linearization

Matrices used in the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) compile expert knowledge as pair-wise comparisons among various criteria and alternatives in decision-making problems. Many items are usually considered in the same comparison process and so judgment is not completely consistent - and sometimes t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Benítez López, Julio|||0000-0002-3222-3036, Izquierdo Sebastián, Joaquín|||0000-0002-6625-7226, Delgado Galván, Xitlali Virginia, Pérez García, Rafael
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/52706
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/52706
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Analytic Hierarchy Process
Decision-making
Linearization
Leakage management
MATEMATICA APLICADA
INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA
Descripción
Sumario:Matrices used in the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) compile expert knowledge as pair-wise comparisons among various criteria and alternatives in decision-making problems. Many items are usually considered in the same comparison process and so judgment is not completely consistent - and sometimes the level of consistency may be unacceptable. Different methods have been used in the literature to achieve consistency for an inconsistent matrix. In this paper we use a linearization technique that provides the closest consistent matrix to a given inconsistent matrix using orthogonal projection in a linear space. As a result, consistency can be achieved in a closed form. This is simpler and cheaper than for methods relying on optimisation, which are iterative by nature. We apply the process to a real-world decision-making problem in an important industrial context, namely, management of water supply systems regarding leakage policies - an aspect of water management to which great sums of money are devoted every year worldwide. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.