A simple formula to find the closest consistent matrix to a reciprocal matrix

Achieving consistency in pair-wise comparisons between decision elements given by experts or stakeholders is of paramount importance in decision-making based on the AHP methodology. Several alternatives to improve consistency have been proposed in the literature. The linearization method (Benitez et...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Benítez López, Julio|||0000-0002-3222-3036, Izquierdo Sebastián, Joaquín|||0000-0002-6625-7226, Pérez García, Rafael, Ramos Martínez, Eva
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/52709
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/52709
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Analytic Hierarchy Process
Decision-making
Linearization
ECOLOGIA
MATEMATICA APLICADA
INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA
Descripción
Sumario:Achieving consistency in pair-wise comparisons between decision elements given by experts or stakeholders is of paramount importance in decision-making based on the AHP methodology. Several alternatives to improve consistency have been proposed in the literature. The linearization method (Benitez et al., 2011 [10]), derives a consistent matrix based on an original matrix of comparisons through a suitable orthogonal projection expressed in terms of a Fourier-like expansion. We propose a formula that provides in a very simple manner the consistent matrix closest to a reciprocal (inconsistent) matrix. In addition, this formula is computationally efficient since it only uses sums to perform the calculations. A corollary of the main result shows that the normalized vector of the vector, whose components are the geometric means of the rows of a comparison matrix, gives the priority vector only for consistent matrices. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.