Translation of a tissue epigenetic signature to circulating free DNA suggests <i>BCAT1</i> as a potential noninvasive diagnostic biomarker for lung cancer

Lung cancer patients are diagnosed at late stages when curative treatments are no longer possible; thus, molecular biomarkers for noninvasive detection are urgently needed. In this sense, we previously identified and validated an epigenetic 4-gene signature that yielded a high diagnostic performance...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Palanca-Ballester, C, Hervas, D, Villalba, M, Valdes-Sanchez, T, Garcia, D, Alcoriza-Balaguer, MI, Benet, M, Martinez-Tomas, R, Briones-Gomez, A, Galbis-Caravajal, J, Calvo, A, Juan, O, Lahoz, A, Cases, E, Sandoval, J
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p14682
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/14682
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Epigenetics
DNA methylation
ddPCR
Plasma
Circulating DNA
BCAT1
Lung cancer
Noninvasive
Descripción
Sumario:Lung cancer patients are diagnosed at late stages when curative treatments are no longer possible; thus, molecular biomarkers for noninvasive detection are urgently needed. In this sense, we previously identified and validated an epigenetic 4-gene signature that yielded a high diagnostic performance in tissue and invasive pulmonary fluids. We analyzed DNA methylation levels using the ultrasensitive digital droplet PCR in noninvasive samples in a cohort of 83 patients. We demonstrated that BCAT1 is the candidate that achieves high diagnostic efficacy in circulating DNA derived from plasma (area under the curve: 0.85). Impact of potentially confounding variables was also explored.