Translation of a tissue epigenetic signature to circulating free DNA suggests BCAT1 as a potential noninvasive diagnostic biomarker for lung cancer

Lung cancer patients are diagnosed at late stages when curative treatments are no longer possible; thus, molecular biomarkers for noninvasive detection are urgently needed. In this sense, we previously identified and validated an epigenetic 4-gene signature that yielded a high diagnostic performance...

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Autores: Palanca-Ballester, C. (Cora)|||/items/07813577-5a81-4ae9-aa2e-7825e5b1337a, Hervas, D. (D.)|||/items/4c0ecb46-ebfd-4629-9a7b-d78a2cf944ee, Villalba-Esparza, M. (María)|||/items/203ea86e-61c4-420d-b975-6c7d647bc07e, Valdes-Sanchez, T. (Teresa)|||/items/347b42b0-3c58-4445-9f04-bceaff432ba3, Garcia, D. (Diana)|||/items/41045196-b0b9-47cd-8877-6b715fa001fb, Alcoriza-Balaguer, M.I. (Maria Isabel)|||/items/d4b9fa1e-662d-4965-9a63-e2e46c99bc36, Benet, M. (Marta)|||/items/df766e62-d318-4f7f-93f9-b76df3ef9571, Martinez-Tomas, R. (Raquel)|||/items/f8734714-deb0-4f7b-98f0-11a0eb958017, Briones, A. (A.)|||/items/ca7cba5e-c6e4-4650-a514-7468c3be0a40, Galbis, J.M. (J. M.)|||/items/9e3be6e6-d480-4ac4-ad3c-e55deb11948f, Calvo-González, A. (Alfonso)|||/items/ac176653-87d5-476b-b2b9-ade455cfa6de, Juan, O. (Oscar)|||/items/a8939a89-a9a3-45e5-8f77-29efb21b42dd, Lahoz, A. (Agustín)|||/items/baa956ab-e620-4562-bec5-2a0e4451993a, Cases, E. (Enrique)|||/items/2b736dd7-f74c-4e69-80b6-a17ff69bfda8, Sandoval, J. (Juan)|||/items/15e9a801-000b-48f9-8cc5-6747af534849
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/123597
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/123597
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:BCAT1
Circulating DNA
DNA methylation
Epigenetics
Lung cancer
Noninvasive
Plasma
ddPCR
Descripción
Sumario:Lung cancer patients are diagnosed at late stages when curative treatments are no longer possible; thus, molecular biomarkers for noninvasive detection are urgently needed. In this sense, we previously identified and validated an epigenetic 4-gene signature that yielded a high diagnostic performance in tissue and invasive pulmonary fluids. We analyzed DNA methylation levels using the ultrasensitive digital droplet PCR in noninvasive samples in a cohort of 83 patients. We demonstrated that BCAT1 is the candidate that achieves high diagnostic efficacy in circulating DNA derived from plasma (area under the curve: 0.85). Impact of potentially confounding variables was also explored.