Innovative Integration of High-Performance Floating Patch Antennas in Empty Substrate Integrated Waveguides

[EN] Substrate Integrated Circuits (SICs) represent a significant advancement in microwave communication systems due to their high efficiency, performance, and integration capabilities. Empty Substrate-Integrated Waveguides (ESIWs) are a type of SIC that offers benefits such as cost-effectiveness wh...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Herraiz Tirado, Dario, Fernandez, Marcos D., Galeote Carballo, Ignacio, Alomainy, Akram, Belenguer, Angel, David Herraiz|||0000-0002-3793-6078
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/221145
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221145
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:ESIW-empty substrate integrated waveguide
SIC-substrate integrated circuit
Floating patch
Antenna
Dielectricless
Rod
Efficiency
Bandwidth
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Substrate Integrated Circuits (SICs) represent a significant advancement in microwave communication systems due to their high efficiency, performance, and integration capabilities. Empty Substrate-Integrated Waveguides (ESIWs) are a type of SIC that offers benefits such as cost-effectiveness while maintaining high performance. This paper presents the design and implementation of the first floating patch antenna integrated into an ESIW, fed by a metallic rod. The proposed antenna is designed to operate in the X-band (8-12 GHz), with a resonance peak at 10 GHz. The patch antenna is square, which provides interesting radiation characteristics. It is excited by a metallic rod that connects the patch to the ESIW line, resulting in excellent performance in terms of measured radiation efficiency (over 90%) and -10 dB impedance bandwidth (approximately 20%). The prototype demonstrates minimal differences between the simulated and manufactured versions. These results highlight the potential of ESIW-fed floating patch antennas for advanced satellite communication systems. This will enable the integration of complete communication systems within ESIWs and facilitate the straightforward development of 2D element arrays.