Novel empty substrate integrated waveguide for high performance microwave integrated circuits

Abstract Over the last years, a great number of substrate integrated circuits has been developed. These new circuits are a compromise between the advantages of classical waveguide technologies, such as high quality factor and low losses, and the advantages of planar circuits, such as low cost and ea...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Belenguer Martínez, Ángel, Esteban González, Héctor|||0000-0002-5936-658X, Boria Esbert, Vicente Enrique|||0000-0001-7150-9785
Format: article
Publication Date:2014
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/54391
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/54391
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Empty substrate integrated waveguide (ESIW)
Q-factor
Rectangular waveguide
Substrate integrated circuit (SIC)
Substrate integrated waveguides (SIW)
TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES
Description
Summary:Abstract Over the last years, a great number of substrate integrated circuits has been developed. These new circuits are a compromise between the advantages of classical waveguide technologies, such as high quality factor and low losses, and the advantages of planar circuits, such as low cost and easy compact integration. Although their quality factor and losses are better than for planar circuits, these characteristics are worse than in the case of waveguides, mainly due to the presence of the dielectric substrate. In order to improve the performance of the integrated circuits, a new methodology for manufacturing empty waveguides, without a dielectric substrate, but at the same time completely integrated in a planar substrate, is proposed in this work. A wideband transition with return losses greater than 20 dB in the whole bandwith of the waveguide allows the integration of the empty waveguide into the planar substrate so that the waveguide can be directly accessed with a microstrip line. Therefore, a microwave circuit integrated in a planar substrate, but at the same time with a very high quality factor (measured quality factor is 4.5 times higher than for the same filter in the substrate integrated waveguide), and very low losses is successfully achieved.