Influence of the annealing ambient on structural and optical properties of rare earth implanted GaN

GaN films were implanted with Er and Eu ions and rapid thermal annealing was performed at 1000, 1100 and 1200 ⁰C in vacuum, in flowing nitrogen gas or a mixture of NH₃ and N₂. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in the channeling mode was used to study the evolution of damage introduction and rec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lorenz, K., Nogales Díaz, Emilio, Nédélec, R., Penner, J., Vianden, R., Alves, E., Martin, R.W., O`Donnell, K.P.
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/53571
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/53571
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:538.9
Devices
Física de materiales
Física del estado sólido
2211 Física del Estado Sólido
Descripción
Sumario:GaN films were implanted with Er and Eu ions and rapid thermal annealing was performed at 1000, 1100 and 1200 ⁰C in vacuum, in flowing nitrogen gas or a mixture of NH₃ and N₂. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry in the channeling mode was used to study the evolution of damage introduction and recovery in the Ga sublattice and to monitor the rare earth profiles after annealing. The surface morphology of the samples was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and the optical properties by room temperature cathodoluminescence (CL). Samples annealed in vacuum and N₂ already show the first signs of surface dissociation at 1000 ⁰C. At higher temperature, Ga droplets form, at the surface. However, samples annealed in NH₃+N₂ exhibit a very good recovery of the lattice along with a smooth surface. These samples also show the strongest CL intensity for the rare earth related emissions in the green (for Er) and red (for Eu). After annealing at 1200 ⁰C in NH₃+N₂ the Eu implanted sample reveals the channeling qualities of an unimplanted sample and a strong increase of CL intensity is observed.