Elucidation of the epitranscriptomic RNA modification landscape of Chikungunya Virus

The genomes of positive-sense (+) single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses are believed to be subjected to a wide range of RNA modifications. In this study, we focused on the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) as a model (+) ssRNA virus to study the landscape of viral RNA modification in infected human cells. Amo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Baquero Pérez, Belinda, Bortoletto, Enrico, Rosani, Umberto, Delgado-Tejedor, Anna, Medina, Rebeca, Novoa, Eva Maria, Venier, Paola, Díez Antón, Juana, 1962-
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/61147
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/61147
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16060945
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:ADAR1
RNA modifications
Alphaviruses
Chikungunya virus
Epitranscriptome
Inosine
Descrição
Resumo:The genomes of positive-sense (+) single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses are believed to be subjected to a wide range of RNA modifications. In this study, we focused on the chikungunya virus (CHIKV) as a model (+) ssRNA virus to study the landscape of viral RNA modification in infected human cells. Among the 32 distinct RNA modifications analysed by mass spectrometry, inosine was found enriched in the genomic CHIKV RNA. However, orthogonal validation by Illumina RNA-seq analyses did not identify any inosine modification along the CHIKV RNA genome. Moreover, CHIKV infection did not alter the expression of ADAR1 isoforms, the enzymes that catalyse the adenosine to inosine conversion. Together, this study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to assess the presence of RNA modifications in viral RNA genomes.