The host tRNA epitranscriptome: A new player in RNA virus infections

Viruses completely depend on the host translation machineries to express the viral proteins. Recent data reveal an unprecedented interaction of positive strand RNA ((+)RNA) viruses with the host tRNA epitranscriptome to favor viral protein expression via a specific reprogramming of codon optimality...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Talló Parra, Marc, 1992-, Muscolino, Elena, Díez Antón, Juana, 1962-
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/56009
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56009
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fviro.2022.1073619
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:tRNA
tRNA modifications
tRNA epitranscriptome
(+)RNA viruses
CHIKV
KIAA1456
Viruses
Codon usage
Descrição
Resumo:Viruses completely depend on the host translation machineries to express the viral proteins. Recent data reveal an unprecedented interaction of positive strand RNA ((+)RNA) viruses with the host tRNA epitranscriptome to favor viral protein expression via a specific reprogramming of codon optimality that ultimately favors decoding of the viral codons. We propose that this feature is shared by multiple RNA viruses and that the involved tRNA modifying enzymes represent promising novel targets for the development of broad-spectrum antivirals.