Modeling Splicing Variants Amenable to Antisense Therapy by Use of CRISPR-Cas9-Based Gene Editing in HepG2 Cells

The field of splice modulating RNA therapy has gained new momentum with FDA approved antisensebased drugs for several rare diseases. In vitro splicing assays with minigenes or patient-derived cells are commonly employed for initial preclinical testing of antisense oligonucleotides aiming to modulate...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López-Márquez, Arístides, Martínez-Pizarro, Ainhoa, Pérez, Belén, Richard, Eva, R. Desviat, Lourdes
Formato: otro
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/411449
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/411449
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Splicing
Gene editing
CRISPR/Cas9
HepG2
Inherited metabolic diseases
Phenylketonuria
Cellular models
Descrição
Resumo:The field of splice modulating RNA therapy has gained new momentum with FDA approved antisensebased drugs for several rare diseases. In vitro splicing assays with minigenes or patient-derived cells are commonly employed for initial preclinical testing of antisense oligonucleotides aiming to modulate splicing. However, minigenes do not include the full genomic context of the exons under study and patients’ samples are not always available, especially if the gene is expressed solely in certain tissues (e.g. liver or brain). This is the case for specific inherited metabolic diseases such as phenylketonuria (PKU) caused by mutations in the liver-expressed PAH gene. Herein we describe the generation of mutation-specific hepatic cellular models of PKU using CRISPR/ Cas9 system, which is a versatile and easy-to-use gene editing tool. We describe in detail the selection of the appropriate cell line, guidelines for design of RNA guides and donor templates, transfection procedures and growth and selection of single-cell colonies with the desired variant, which should result in the accurate recapitulation of the splicing defect.