Continuous liquid-level sensor based on a long-period grating and microwave photonics filtering techniques

A fiber optic liquid-level sensor based on a long period grating (LPG) is proposed and experimentally validated. The principle of operation is based on a technique used to analyze microwave photonics filters. A 4-cm-long LPG cascaded with a high-reflectivity fiber Bragg grating is employed to achiev...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ricchiuti, Amelia L., Barrera, David, Urrutia Azcona, Aitor, Goicoechea Fernández, Javier, Arregui San Martín, Francisco Javier
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositório:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/38219
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/38219
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Fiber optic sensors
Liquid level sensors
Long period gratings
Microwave photonics filters
Continuous sensors
Descrição
Resumo:A fiber optic liquid-level sensor based on a long period grating (LPG) is proposed and experimentally validated. The principle of operation is based on a technique used to analyze microwave photonics filters. A 4-cm-long LPG cascaded with a high-reflectivity fiber Bragg grating is employed to achieve a continuous liquid-level sensor. The measurements have been performed using a modulator and a photo-detector with a modest bandwidth of less than 500 MHz, showing a sensitivity of -12.71 dB/cm and a standard deviation of 0.52 dB. One of the significant advantages of such sensing structure is that it is based on low-bandwidth radio frequency and off-the-shelf photonic components. In addition, the simple proposed scheme presents good repeatable performance and proves to be intrinsically robust against environmental changes, stable, and easy to reconfigure.