Continuous liquid-level sensor based on a long-period grating and microwave photonics filtering techniques

A fiber optic liquid-level sensor based on a long period grating (LPG) is proposed and experimentally validated. The principle of operation is based on a technique used to analyze microwave photonics filters. A 4-cm-long LPG cascaded with a high-reflectivity fiber Bragg grating is employed to achiev...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ricchiuti, Amelia Lavinia, Urrutia Azcona, Aitor, Goicoechea Fernández, Javier, Arregui, Francisco J., Barrera Vilar, David|||0000-0002-1700-6842, Sales Maicas, Salvador|||0000-0001-9457-976X
Format: article
Publication Date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/83445
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/83445
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Fiber optic sensors
Liquid level sensors
Long period gratings
Microwave photonics filters
Continuous sensors.
TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES
Description
Summary:A fiber optic liquid-level sensor based on a long period grating (LPG) is proposed and experimentally validated. The principle of operation is based on a technique used to analyze microwave photonics filters. A 4-cm-long LPG cascaded with a high-reflectivity fiber Bragg grating is employed to achieve a continuous liquid-level sensor. The measurements have been performed using a modulator and a photo-detector with a modest bandwidth of less than 500 MHz, showing a sensitivity of −12.71 dB/cm and a standard deviation of 0.52 dB. One of the significant advantages of such sensing structure is that it is based on low-bandwidth radio frequency and off-the-shelf photonic components. In addition, the simple proposed scheme presents good repeatable performance and proves to be intrinsically robust against environmental changes, stable, and easy to reconfigure.