Production of carbon‑11 for PET preclinical imaging using a high‑repetition rate laser‑driven proton source

Most advanced medical imaging techniques, such as positron-emission tomography (PET), require tracers that are produced in conventional particle accelerators. This paper focuses on the evaluation of a potential alternative technology based on laser-driven ion acceleration for the production of radio...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Peñas, Juan, Alejo, Aarón, Bembibre, Adrián, Apiñaniz, Jon Imanol, García-García, Enrique, Guerrero, C., Henares, José Luis, Hernández-Palmero, Irene, Méndez, Cruz, Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles, Puyuelo-Valdés, Pilar, Seimetz, Michael, Benlliure, José
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/372120
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/372120
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85193784134
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descrição
Resumo:Most advanced medical imaging techniques, such as positron-emission tomography (PET), require tracers that are produced in conventional particle accelerators. This paper focuses on the evaluation of a potential alternative technology based on laser-driven ion acceleration for the production of radioisotopes for PET imaging. We report for the first time the use of a high-repetition rate, ultra-intense laser system for the production of carbon-11 in multi-shot operation. Proton bunches with energies up to 10-14 MeV were systematically accelerated in long series at pulse rates between 0.1 and 1 Hz using a PW-class laser. These protons were used to activate a boron target via the 11 B(p,n) 11 C nuclear reaction. A peak activity of 234 kBq was obtained in multi-shot operation with laser pulses with an energy of 25 J. Significant carbon-11 production was also achieved for lower pulse energies. The experimental carbon-11 activities measured in this work are comparable to the levels required for preclinical PET, which would be feasible by operating at the repetition rate of current state-of-the-art technology (10 Hz). The scalability of next-generation laser-driven accelerators in terms of this parameter for sustained operation over time could increase these overall levels into the clinical PET range.