Production of carbon-11 for PET preclinical imaging using a high-repetition rate laser-driven proton source

Most advanced medical imaging techniques, such as positron-emission tomography (PET), require tracers that are produced in conventional particle accelerators. This paper focuses on the evaluation of a potential alternative technology based on laser-driven ion acceleration for the production of radio...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Peñas, Juan, Alejo, Aarón, Bembibre, Adrián, Apiñaniz, Jon Imanol, García García, Enrique, Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos, Millán Callado, María Ángeles, Benlliure, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/163710
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/163710
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61540-2
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Most advanced medical imaging techniques, such as positron-emission tomography (PET), require tracers that are produced in conventional particle accelerators. This paper focuses on the evaluation of a potential alternative technology based on laser-driven ion acceleration for the production of radioisotopes for PET imaging. We report for the frst time the use of a high-repetition rate, ultraintense laser system for the production of carbon-11 in multi-shot operation. Proton bunches with energies up to 10–14 MeV were systematically accelerated in long series at pulse rates between 0.1 and 1 Hz using a PW-class laser. These protons were used to activate a boron target via the 11B(p,n)11C nuclear reaction. A peak activity of 234 kBq was obtained in multi-shot operation with laser pulses with an energy of 25 J. Signifcant carbon-11 production was also achieved for lower pulse energies. The experimental carbon-11 activities measured in this work are comparable to the levels required for preclinical PET, which would be feasible by operating at the repetition rate of current state-of-theart technology (10 Hz). The scalability of next-generation laser-driven accelerators in terms of this parameter for sustained operation over time could increase these overall levels into the clinical PET range.